Toolchain
From Embedded Nirvana
What is a Toolchain?
A toolchain is collection of softwares that helps in converting High Level Language like C/C++, ADA, Pascal to machine level code that can be executed by the micro-processor/micro-controller.
The various components of a toolchain are:-
- Compiler
- Assembler
- Linker
Types of Toolchain
- Native Toolchain
- Cross Toolchain
- Canadian Toolchain
There are various free and open-source cross-toolchains available for a variety of micro-controllers:-
The cross-toolchain for the class of 8/16 bit HARVARD architecture micro-controllers like 8x51, Z80 etc is the SDCC (Small Device C Compiler)
The cross-toolchain for AVR class of micro-processors is AVR-GCC
The cross-toolchain for ARM architecture is mainly provided by ARM-GCC but there are various versions of it.
There are various ways in which we can get and install a cross compile toolchain for ARM based out of the x86 platform.
CodeSourcery Fedora Crosstool-ng Linaro Building your own toolchain
